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README.md |
V8基础环境配置
基础环境
网络环境
环境配置在VmWare16下的Ubuntu20.04,过程需要代理或者使用github actions,原文传网盘的操作已失效,可以结合腾讯云的coscmd
工具,这种方法在要编译新的commit
时需要重新执行,一次代码生成及下载耗时约三十分钟。
name: BUILD v8
on:
push:
branches: [ master ]
# watch:
# types: started
env:
PATCH_FLAG: true
COMMIT: 6dc88c191f5ecc5389dc26efa3ca0907faef3598
DEPOT_UPLOAD: true
SRC_UPLOAD: true
BINARY_UPLOAD: false
# A workflow run is made up of one or more jobs that can run sequentially or in parallel
jobs:
build:
# The type of runner that the job will run on
runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
if: github.event.repository.owner.id == github.event.sender.id
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@master
# init ubuntu2004 environment
- name: init env
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install pkg-config git subversion curl wget build-essential python xz-utils zip p7zip-full
pip install coscmd
coscmd config -a *** -s ***-b v8-***-r ap-***
# get depot_tools
- name: depot_tools
run: |
git clone https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
echo export PATH=\"\$PATH:`pwd`/depot_tools/\" >> ~/.bash_profile
# fetch v8 source code
- name: fetch v8
run: |
source ~/.bash_profile
fetch v8
cd v8
# patch source code
- name: patch v8
if: env.PATCH_FLAG == 'true' && !cancelled()
run: |
cd v8
git reset --hard $COMMIT
cd ..
- name: build v8
run: |
source ~/.bash_profile
gclient sync -f
# compress this file
- name: zip depot_tools
if: env.DEPOT_UPLOAD == 'true' && !cancelled()
run: |
zip -q -r depot_tools.zip depot_tools
# 7zip v8 src
- name: 7zip v8_src
run: |
zip -q -r v8.zip v8
# upload depot_tools.zip to cowtransfer
- name: upload depot_tools
if: env.DEPOT_UPLOAD == 'true' && !cancelled()
run: |
coscmd -d -s upload depot_tools.zip /
# upload v8.zip to cowtransfer
- name: upload v8_src
if: env.SRC_UPLOAD == 'true' && !cancelled()
run: |
coscmd -d -s upload v8.zip /
安装
首先下载用于 Chromium
开发的工具 depot_tools
:
git clone https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
利用bash启动脚本,将 depot_tools
添加到环境变量 PATH
:
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/path/to/depot_tools" > ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
安装ninja
用于编译v8
:
sudo apt install ninja-build
运行fetch
命令将v8
源码下载到当前工作路径并同步:
fetch v8
cd v8
gclient sync -D
下载完v8源代码后,为gdb添加v8提供的调试工具,需要在~/.gdbinit
中添加:
source /path/to/v8/tools/gdbinit
source /path/to/v8/tools/gdb-v8-support.py
编译
以StarCTF OOB为例,题目提供一个oob.diff
文件和commit
号:
Yet another off by one
$ nc 212.64.104.189 10000
the v8 commits is 6dc88c191f5ecc5389dc26efa3ca0907faef3598
编译时往往会结合某一具体的commit
号,以starctf OOB为例,题目提供一个oob.diff
文件和commit:6dc88c191f5ecc5389dc26efa3ca0907faef3598
:
Yet another off by one
$ nc 212.64.104.189 10000
the v8 commits is 6dc88c191f5ecc5389dc26efa3ca0907faef3598
执行以下命令即可完成编译,编译后的可执行文件保存在out.gn/x64.debug/d8
和out.gn/x64.release/d8
# 进入v8工作路径
cd v8
git reset --hard 6dc88c191f5ecc5389dc26efa3ca0907faef3598
gclient sync -D
git apply < oob.diff
# 编译debug版本
tools/dev/v8gen.py x64.debug
ninja -C out.gn/x64.debug d8
# 编译release版本
tools/dev/v8gen.py x64.release
ninja -C out.gn/x64.release d8
另一种方式是通过版本号分支进行chekcout:
#!/bin/bash
VER=$1
if [ -z $2 ]; then
NAME=$VER
else
NAME=$2
fi
cd /home/v8/v8
git reset --hard $VER
gclient sync -D
gn gen out/x64_$NAME.release --args='v8_monolithic=true v8_use_external_startup_data=false is_component_build=false is_debug=false target_cpu ="x64" use_goma=false goma_dir="None" v8_enable_backtrace=true v8_enable_disassembler=true v8_enable_object_print=true v8_enable_verify_heap=true'
ninja -C out/x64_$NAME.release d8
安装turbolizer
在查看turbofan的优化代码时,需要使用到turbolizer
工具,
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | sudo -E bash
sudo apt install nodejs
cd /path/to/v8/tools/turbolizer
sudo npm install n -g
sudo n latest # 升级 nodejs 到最新版
sudo npm i
sudo npm run-script build
使用--trace-turbo
参数运行d8:
./d8 --trace-turbo --allow-natives-syntax ./test.js
用python启动一个web服务器:
python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8000
访问目录http://127.0.0.1:8000/path/to/v8/tools/turbolizer/
即可。
V8提供在线的turbolizer,其他版本见:https://v8.github.io/tools/
调试
v8对调试提供一些支持,以此test.js
代码为示例进行后续步骤的演示:
var alist = [1, 2, 3, 4];
%DebugPrint(alist);
%SystemBreak();
在目录out.gn/x64.debug
目录运行gdb ./d8
,在gdb
终端指定运行参数r --allow-natives-syntax --shell ./test.js
启动,d8
会断点在第三行代码的位置,并打印JSArray
对象alist
的内存信息:
使用job addr
命令打印出某地址处变量的内存信息:
如果在release
版本下则只会打印对象的地址和类型,因为release
版默认不包含调试符号,使用job
命令会提示缺少_v8_internal_Print_Object
符号,如果需要开启调试符号支持,则需要在out.gn/x64.release/args.gn
添加如下参数后重新编译
v8_enable_backtrace = true
v8_enable_disassembler = true
v8_enable_object_print = true
v8_enable_verify_heap = true
重新编译后的release
版本则会包含_v8_internal_Print_Object
。需要注意的是在debug
版本下进行漏洞利用的调试可能会在触发漏洞时被debug
的某种机制阻断,后续的题目obb
就会出现这类问题: